Starting or creating a family office
How Can a Family Determine Whether Its Planned Activities Require Professional Registration?
Short answer. List the office's clients, services, investment activities, and jurisdictions, then have qualified securities counsel assess each combination against applicable registration and exemption rules. Revisit the analysis when the office takes outside capital, serves non-family clients, or changes its activities. Document the conclusion and assign someone to monitor changes and escalate questions.
Determine registration by examining what the office will do, for whom, and where, then ask qualified counsel to assess those facts. A family office label by itself does not answer whether professional registration is required.
Describe the Planned Work
Make a practical inventory of the office's activities. Include investment advice, portfolio management, handling assets, fund administration, capital raising, and any service offered to people outside the family. Identify who will make decisions, whose assets are involved, and how the office will be compensated. If a planned activity is uncertain, include it in the list instead of assuming it falls outside the review.
Then map the clients and entities. Note which family members the office expects to serve, who owns the office, and whether outside capital or non-family clients may be involved. Record the jurisdictions where the office, clients, and activities are based. These details give counsel a useful picture of the business the family intends to operate. The family office setup guide provides a wider planning context for defining that scope.
Ask Counsel to Test the Facts
Have a securities attorney evaluate whether the activities and client relationships fit an available exclusion or exemption, or instead call for registration, licensing, filings, or other compliance steps. The Single Family Office discusses how serving non-family clients and changing a single family office into a multi-family office can bring new regulatory obligations. That makes the client boundary a practical issue to settle before accepting anyone outside the family.
Do not rely on an informal opinion or copy another office's structure. Ask for a written explanation of the assumptions behind the analysis, what the office may do under those assumptions, and which changes require another review. If the office plans to raise outside capital or provide sophisticated investment services, also ask whether a compliance specialist should participate. For legal and tax details, talk with your attorney and CPA. The regulatory questions guide covers the broader launch review.
Build the Review Into Operations
Registration analysis can become outdated when the business changes. Assign an executive or compliance professional to track changes in clients, services, ownership, investment activities, and jurisdictions. Require that person to bring proposed changes to counsel before the office acts. Keep the written analysis with the operating procedures so staff can understand the limits of their roles and know when to escalate a question.
Review vendors and outsourced functions as part of this process. An outside provider may perform work that the family office does not do itself, but the relationship still needs clear scope, oversight, and coordination. The partners and service providers guide can help you plan those relationships, and the operations guide can help assign recurring responsibilities. The family should make the registration decision with qualified advice before launch and reopen it whenever the planned work changes.
Be sure to check with qualified counsel before pursuing any changes to your family office or serving non-family clients.
Sources: The Single Family Office. Informational only, not financial, legal or tax advice.
